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Insights

What insights are, how to browse, filter and act on them, how to create topic sets, and a reference for each insight type.

Written by Chris Lloyd

An insight is a short statement taken from a meeting, call or support ticket that summarises a concept, need or request the speaker expressed, linked to the exact moment in the conversation it came from. Four/Four extracts insights automatically when a conversation is processed. The Insights page lets you search and filter all insights and turn a filtered set into a topic set.

Browsing insights

Search and filter all insights on the Insights page (see "Searching and filtering"). The summary row of insight, meeting, meeting duration and support case counts reflects what is currently showing and updates with your filters. Ask the Analyst questions the insights in view.

Select a statement to open Insight details. Hover over the statement and select the pencil icon to correct its wording. The video clip starts from roughly where the insight was captured, and Appears in topics lists up to six team topic sets that include it. The browser address includes the insight, so you can share it with a colleague. Labels work as filters.

Deleting an insight

Use the three-dot menu on a card and choose Delete insight. The insight is removed from every topic and its CRM records. This cannot be undone. To take it out of a single topic only, remove it from that topic.

Creating a topic set

A topic set groups the insights in view into topics. Search and filter to the insights you want to analyse first, for example open opportunities in one region. Create Topic Set is greyed out when no insights match your filters. In the window you choose:

  • Cluster insights into multiple topics (Four/Four discovers the topics) or Collect these insights into one topic.

  • For multiple topics, optionally switch on Pre-define topics you'd like to group insights into and add sample phrases of at least five characters, similar to the insights you want in each topic.

  • For a single topic with a search term, optionally switch on Generate comparison topics within the same filtered insights. This creates extra topics from the same segment, outside your search, so you can see where your topic ranks.

You are taken to the new topic set while it generates. It starts as a personal topic set. For multiple topics, use at least 50 insights for a good result and no more than 25,000 for best performance; narrow with filters.

Insight types

Which types you have depends on your business model and the conversations you bring in; only types present in your data appear in the Insight type filter. Selecting a type adds a filter for its categories.

Type

What it captures

Source or framework

Jobs

A task the speaker is trying to achieve, written as "I want to do X so I can achieve Y"

Jobs To Be Done

Solutions

An internal expert (such as a Sales Engineer or Solution Consultant) describing how your product meets a need

Internal participants

Pain and Impact

Difficulties the prospect describes and the value of resolving them

SPICED

Needs analysis

A prospect's immediate reaction to the value proposition, typically on a first call

Early-pipeline calls

Activity

The reason for a support request and tasks completed in resolving it (sometimes called tasks)

Support tickets from a connected helpdesk

Features

Requests for changes or enhancements to the product

All conversations

Effort

Friction a customer pushed through, written as "I had to X in order to Y"

Customer Effort Score (Dixon et al., The Effortless Experience)

Emotion

A situation tied to the feeling it produced, written as "X makes me feel Y"

Plutchik's Wheel of Emotions

Value

A concrete benefit and the deeper value it gives, written as "I value X because it Y"

Bain & Company, Elements of Value

Force

A factor pushing toward or holding back a decision to switch, written as "X is why Y"

Four Forces of Progress (Moesta & Christensen)

Categories by type

Type

Category

Meaning

Jobs

Sales

Part of the sales process, such as requesting pricing, understanding competitors or signing contracts

Jobs

Non-functional

A job the speaker must perform, not necessarily through the product, such as driving adoption, preparing reports or satisfying IT and Security

Jobs

Functional

A job the speaker expects the product to perform; specific to your offering

Jobs

Deployment

Implementation, such as integrating with other systems, planning a rollout or training users

Jobs

Uncategorized

Any other task the speaker needs to perform

Solutions

Process

The customer can change a process on their side to use product functionality

Solutions

Customize

The product can be customised to meet the need

Solutions

Feature

Existing functionality meets the need

Solutions

None

The product cannot meet the need

Pain and Impact

Emotional

Pain or impact described in emotional terms

Pain and Impact

Rational

Pain or impact described in rational terms

Needs analysis

Undiscovered

The prospect does not see the value or does not think it applies to them

Needs analysis

Discovered

The prospect agrees the proposition has value and applies to them

Needs analysis

Intent

The prospect agrees and is actively seeking a solution

Needs analysis

Unknown

Could not be determined, typically because the prospect did not engage, as in an unwanted cold call

Features

Request

A direct request for a new feature or capability

Features

Enhancement

Functionality the product partly has or could be configured to perform, but which needs improvement

Features

Configuration

Additional configuration options needed

Features

Service

Additional services or support, such as training

Effort

Repeat contact

Contacted more than once about the same issue

Effort

Channel switching

Had to move between channels, such as chat to phone

Effort

Repeating information

Had to explain the issue or give the same details again

Effort

Transfers

Passed between agents, teams or departments

Effort

Emotional effort

Had to manage frustration, persistence or stress to be helped

Emotion

Joy

Happiness, delight, satisfaction, gratitude, relief

Emotion

Sadness

Disappointment, frustration at a loss, grief, regret

Emotion

Trust

Confidence, reassurance, loyalty, feeling safe

Emotion

Disgust

Distaste, contempt, feeling let down or repelled

Emotion

Fear

Anxiety, worry, nervousness, apprehension

Emotion

Anger

Frustration, annoyance, irritation, outrage

Emotion

Anticipation

Interest, expectation, hope, eagerness, curiosity

Emotion

Surprise

Astonishment, being caught off guard, amazement

Value

Functional

Helps accomplish a practical task: saving time, reducing cost or risk, simplifying a process

Value

Emotional

Changes how the customer feels: reduced anxiety, reward, nostalgia, wellness

Value

Life-changing

Lasting improvement to the customer's life: hope, self-actualisation, belonging

Value

Social impact

Helps the customer benefit others or society

Force

Push

Dissatisfaction or friction with the present situation

Force

Pull

The appeal of a specific new capability or outcome

Force

Anxiety

A specific fear or uncertainty about whether the change will work

Force

Habit

Comfort, investment or attachment to the present way of working

Using the types

  • Solutions show how the product was presented as meeting a need, which helps customer success and product teams, and can support consistency training across consultants.

  • Pain and Impact in emotional versus rational terms shows marketing teams the language customers use to describe their difficulties.

  • Effort insights help customer success and support teams find friction to remove.

  • Emotion insights show which situations drive joy, frustration or anxiety.

  • Value insights show which benefits customers care about, in their own words.

  • Force insights are useful for renewal and churn risk, since a switch happens only when forces driving change outweigh those resisting it.

Permissions

You see only the insights your role allows you to read: those from conversations you took part in, your groups, or everyone. The summary row on the Insights page reflects only those insights.

Action

Permission

Label an insight

Permission to apply labels

Edit the statement, delete an insight

Permission to manage insights. Without it, Delete insight is not offered.

Create a topic set

Permission to create topic sets

Video clip

Permission to play the recording

Open a shared insight link

Access to the insight

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